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SHAKEN
BABY SYNDROME |
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One
shaken bay in three dies as a result
of the abuse |
| Shaken
Baby Syndrome Definition |
- Shaken Baby Syndrome (SBS)
is caused by vigorous shaking
of an infant or young child
by the arms, legs, chest or
shoulders. Long-term consequences
can include learning disabilities,
physical disabilities, partial
or total
blindness, hearing impairment,
speech disabilities, cognitive
disabilities, cerebral palsy,
seizures, behavioral disorders
and death.
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| Scope
of Problem |
- More than one million children
are severely abused annually.
Shaken
Baby Syndrome (SBS) is a leading
cause of morbidity and mortality
in infants.
- In the United States, the
annual incidence rate of Shaken
Baby Syndrome
is between 750 and 3,750.
One third of the victims of
SBS survive with
few or no consequences, one-third
suffer permanent injury and
one-third die.
- Parental behaviors, environmental
factors and child characteristics
all may contribute to a shaking
event.
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| Physical
Consequences of Shaking an Infant
or Toddler |
- What
Happens
- The brain bounces back
and forth within the skull
cavity, injuring or destroying
the brain tissue
- When shaking occurs,
blood vessels feeding
the brain can be torn,
leading to bleeding around
the brain
- Retinal (back of eye)
bleeding can occur. This
can cause blindness
- Why
- Babies' heads are large
and heavy, making up about
25% of their total body
weight. Their neck muscles
are too weak to support
such a disproportionately
large head
- Babies' brain are immature
and more easily injured
- Babies' blood vessels
around the brain are more
susceptible to tearing
than older children and
adults
- When
- Deliberately shaking
an infant or child out
of frustration or anger.
This most often occurs
when the baby won't stop
crying. Other
triggering events include
toilet training difficulties
and feeding
problems
- Immediate
Consequences
- Breathing may stop,
extreme irritability,
seizures, limp arms and
legs, decreased level
of consciousness, vomiting,
heart may stop, death.
- Long-Term
Consequences
- Learning disabilities,
physical disabilities,
partial or total blindness,
hearing impairment, speech
disabilities, cognitive
disabilities, cerebral
palsy, seizures, behavior
disorders, death.
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| Who, What,
When & Why |
- The perpetrators in SBS
cases are almost always parents
or caregivers,
who shake the baby out of
frustration when he or she
is crying inconsolably.
- Caregivers who shake babies
usually do so out of stress
or dealing with
a fussy baby.
- It is estimated that males,
often in their early 20s,
usually the baby's
father or mother's boyfriend,
are the perpetrators in 65
to 90 percent
of the cases.
- The average age of the victim
is between three and eight
months.
Approximately 60 percent of
shaken babies are male.
|
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